Ever wondered why doctors prescribe a tiny pill called citalopram for mood problems? In plain terms, it’s an antidepressant that lifts serotonin levels in the brain, making you feel steadier and less down. Most people start noticing a difference after a couple of weeks, but the exact timing varies.
Citalopram belongs to the SSRI family – short for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Think of serotonin as a messenger that tells your brain you’re okay. The drug blocks its reabsorption, so more stays in the synapse and you get a smoother mood ride.
Typical adult doses start at 20 mg once daily, taken with food or not – whatever fits your schedule. Doctors may bump it up to 40 mg if needed, but they rarely go higher because heart rhythm issues can appear at larger amounts.
Stick to the same time each day; consistency helps keep blood levels steady. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s almost time for the next one – then just skip the missed pill.
Don’t quit abruptly. Stopping too fast can trigger headaches, dizziness, or mood swings. Talk to your doctor about tapering down if you feel better and want to stop.
Watch out for interactions. Certain migraine meds (like triptans), blood thinners, and some antibiotics can boost side‑effect risk. Always list every prescription, over‑the‑counter drug, and supplement you use.
Common side effects include mild nausea, dry mouth, or a bit of drowsiness. Most fade after the first week. If you notice severe trouble sleeping, rapid heartbeat, or thoughts of self‑harm, call your doctor right away – those are red flags.
Pregnant or breastfeeding? Discuss it with your provider because citalopram can cross the placenta and appear in breast milk. Many doctors still consider it safe if benefits outweigh risks, but you need a clear plan.
Lastly, combine medication with lifestyle moves. Regular exercise, steady sleep patterns, and talking therapy often boost results. Think of citalopram as one piece of a bigger puzzle aimed at steadier mood.
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